Blepharitis —Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options
By Midtown Optometry
Editorial update: October 22, 2026
Understanding eyelid inflammation
Blepharitis can cause crusting, itching, burning, and irritated eyelid margins. It may involve the lash area, the meibomian oil glands, or both. Bacterial changes, skin conditions such as rosacea, and Demodex mites can contribute. It is often recurrent and is not simply a sign of poor hygiene.
What the examination tells us
We look at the lashes, lid margins, gland secretions, tear film, and cornea. Your examination findings guide the choice of cleanser, medication, or procedure.
Care and follow-up
Care may include clinician-directed lid cleaning, comfortable warm compresses, gland treatment, or prescription medication. Avoid excessive heat, harsh chemicals, or trying to express the glands yourself. Even careful home care does not guarantee that inflammation will remain controlled.
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