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MIDTOWN OPTOMETRY BLOG / December 2, 2021

Vitamins for Eyesight: Health Supplements for Your Eyes

Editorial update: October 22, 2026

Updated to correct the earlier supplement list and distinguish AREDS from AREDS2.

Who may benefit from an AREDS2 supplement?

AREDS-type supplements are for selected people with intermediate age-related macular degeneration, or late AMD in one eye, to lower progression risk in an eligible eye. They are not general eyesight enhancers, do not restore lost vision, and are not recommended simply because a relative has AMD.

What belongs in the formula?

The commonly used AREDS2 formulation contains vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, copper, lutein, and zeaxanthin. Omega-3 fish oil is not part of that formula. Adding DHA/EPA did not reduce progression in the AREDS2 primary analysis. Beta-carotene-containing formulas are unsuitable for people who smoke or previously smoked because of lung-cancer concerns.

Product zinc doses can differ. We review the actual label, your AMD stage, medications, and health history before recommending a supplement. High-dose supplements are not appropriate for everyone.

Read the original research

Read the complete AMD guide, including causes, current treatment, and emerging research.

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This article was published December 2, 2021. For advice about your own eyes, speak with your optometrist.

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